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Dipolar Order Controls Dielectric Response of Glass-Forming Liquids
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-05-15 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.206101 Till Böhmer 1 , Florian Pabst 1, 2 , Jan P. Gabriel 3, 4 , Thomas Blochowicz 1
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-05-15 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.206101 Till Böhmer 1 , Florian Pabst 1, 2 , Jan P. Gabriel 3, 4 , Thomas Blochowicz 1
Affiliation
The dielectric response of liquids reflects both reorientation of single molecular dipoles and collective modes, i.e., dipolar cross-correlations. A recent theory predicts the latter to produce an additional slow peak in the dielectric loss spectrum. Following this idea we argue that in supercooled liquids the high-frequency power law exponent of the dielectric loss should be correlated with the degree of dipolar order, i.e., the Kirkwood correlation factor . This notion is confirmed for 25 supercooled liquids. While our findings support recent theoretical work the results are shown to violate the earlier Kivelson-Madden theory.
中文翻译:
偶极级控制玻璃形成液体的介电响应
液体的介电响应反映了单分子偶极子的重新定向和集体模式,即偶极互相关。最近的理论预测后者会在介电损耗谱中产生额外的慢峰。按照这个想法,我们认为在过冷液体中,介电损耗的高频幂律指数应与偶极有序度相关,即柯克伍德相关因子。这个概念在 25 种过冷液体中得到了证实。虽然我们的研究结果支持最近的理论工作,但结果表明违反了早期的基维尔森-马登理论。
更新日期:2024-05-16
中文翻译:
偶极级控制玻璃形成液体的介电响应
液体的介电响应反映了单分子偶极子的重新定向和集体模式,即偶极互相关。最近的理论预测后者会在介电损耗谱中产生额外的慢峰。按照这个想法,我们认为在过冷液体中,介电损耗的高频幂律指数应与偶极有序度相关,即柯克伍德相关因子。这个概念在 25 种过冷液体中得到了证实。虽然我们的研究结果支持最近的理论工作,但结果表明违反了早期的基维尔森-马登理论。