Bioelectronics integrates electronics with biological organs, sustaining the natural functions of the organs. Organs dynamically interact with the external environment, managing internal equilibrium and responding to external stimuli. These interactions are crucial for maintaining homeostasis. Additionally, biological organs possess a soft and stretchable nature; encountering objects with differing properties can disrupt their function. Therefore, when electronic devices come into contact with biological objects, the permeability of these devices, enabling interactions and substance exchanges with the external environment, and the mechanical compliance are crucial for maintaining the inherent functionality of biological organs. This review discusses recent advancements in soft and permeable bioelectronics, emphasizing materials, structures, and a wide range of applications. The review also addresses current challenges and potential solutions, providing insights into the integration of electronics with biological organs.

中文翻译：

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面向生物集成系统的可渗透生物电子学


生物电子学将电子学与生物器官相结合，维持器官的自然功能。器官与外部环境动态相互作用，管理内部平衡并对外部刺激做出反应。这些相互作用对于维持体内平衡至关重要。此外，生物器官具有柔软、可拉伸的特性。遇到具有不同属性的物体可能会破坏其功能。因此，当电子设备与生物物体接触时，这些设备的渗透性、与外部环境的相互作用和物质交换以及机械顺应性对于维持生物器官的固有功能至关重要。这篇综述讨论了软质和可渗透生物电子学的最新进展，强调材料、结构和广泛的应用。该评论还解决了当前的挑战和潜在的解决方案，为电子与生物器官的集成提供了见解。