This article compares the safeguarding of monuments and immoveable works of art in Italy in the first years of World War II to the on-site protection undertaken in Ukraine during the Russian invasion and explores whether traditional or more innovative methods are being employed in Ukraine. Both the planning in advance of war and the implementation of protective measures amidst substantial obstacles are considered. The focus is placed on fixed works of art in churches and public statues. Special attention is given to the vulnerability of churches and their ornamentation during war.

中文翻译：

---

保护纪念碑和不可移动的艺术品免受战争损害：二战中的意大利与俄罗斯入侵期间的乌克兰的比较

本文将二战初期意大利对纪念碑和不可移动艺术品的保护与俄罗斯入侵期间乌克兰进行的现场保护进行了比较，并探讨了乌克兰是否采用了传统方法或更具创新性的方法。战前的规划和在巨大障碍下实施保护措施都得到了考虑。重点是教堂和公共雕像中的固定艺术品。特别关注战争期间教堂及其装饰的脆弱性。