Sustainable agriculture plays a crucial role in meeting the growing global demand for food while minimizing adverse environmental impacts from the overuse of synthetic pesticides and conventional fertilizers. In this context, renewable biopolymers being more sustainable offer a viable solution to improve agricultural sustainability and production. Nano/micro-structural supramolecular biopolymers are among these innovative biopolymers that are much sought after for their unique features. These biomaterials have complex hierarchical structures, great stability, adjustable mechanical strength, stimuli-responsiveness, and self-healing attributes. Functional molecules may be added to their flexible structure, for enabling novel agricultural uses. This overview scrutinizes how nano/micro-structural supramolecular biopolymers may radically alter farming practices and solve lingering problems in agricultural sector namely improve agricultural production, soil health, and resource efficiency. Controlled bioactive ingredient released from biopolymers allows the tailored administration of agrochemicals, bioactive agents, and biostimulators as they enhance nutrient absorption, moisture retention, and root growth. Nano/micro-structural supramolecular biopolymers may protect crops by appending antimicrobials and biosensing entities while their eco-friendliness supports sustainable agriculture. Despite their potential, further studies are warranted to understand and optimize their usage in agricultural domain. This effort seeks to bridge the knowledge gap by investigating their applications, challenges, and future prospects in the agricultural sector. Through experimental investigations and theoretical modeling, this overview aims to provide valuable insights into the practical implementation and optimization of supramolecular biopolymers in sustainable agriculture, ultimately contributing to the development of innovative and eco-friendly solutions to enhance agricultural productivity while minimizing environmental impact.

可持续农业在满足全球日益增长的粮食需求、同时最大限度地减少过度使用合成农药和传统肥料对环境的不利影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在这种情况下，更具可持续性的可再生生物聚合物为提高农业可持续性和生产提供了可行的解决方案。纳米/微米结构超分子生物聚合物属于这些创新生物聚合物之一，因其独特的功能而备受追捧。这些生物材料具有复杂的层次结构、良好的稳定性、可调节的机械强度、刺激响应性和自愈属性。功能分子可以添加到其灵活的结构中，以实现新的农业用途。本概述仔细研究了纳米/微米结构超分子生物聚合物如何从根本上改变农业实践并解决农业部门长期存在的问题，即提高农业生产、土壤健康和资源效率。从生物聚合物中释放的受控生物活性成分可以实现农用化学品、生物活性剂和生物刺激剂的定制施用，因为它们可以增强养分吸收、保湿和根系生长。纳米/微米结构超分子生物聚合物可以通过添加抗菌剂和生物传感实体来保护农作物，同时其生态友好性支持可持续农业。尽管它们具有潜力，但仍需要进一步研究以了解和优化它们在农业领域的使用。这项工作旨在通过调查其在农业领域的应用、挑战和未来前景来弥合知识差距。通过实验研究和理论建模，本概述旨在为可持续农业中超分子生物聚合物的实际实施和优化提供有价值的见解，最终有助于开发创新和环保的解决方案，以提高农业生产力，同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响。