Despite ongoing efforts, resource depletion and climate change continue to aggravate inequality. How can energy initiatives contribute to a more sustainable and equal society? This work aims to identify the challenges and opportunities facing neglected Brazilian communities in achieving fair energy transitions. Indigenous and traditional communities are field-assessed through site visits and stakeholder interviews. Appropriate energy generation options and consumption reduction strategies are identified. These alternatives are qualitatively evaluated using the Resource Complete Potential Assessment, a multi-criteria decision method encompassing techno-economic, environmental, social and political perspectives. Results highlight the importance of reliable, safe and clean energy in preserving fragile ecosystems and fortifying cultural identity and territorial resistance. While informal grid connections lack security and motivation for energy reduction, solar home systems offer empowerment opportunities and stimulate responsible consumption. However, it is necessary to strengthen regulatory and financial policies and establish an institutional commitment that guarantees adequate technical and training support.

尽管不断努力，但资源枯竭和气候变化继续加剧不平等。能源举措如何为更加可持续和平等的社会做出贡献？这项工作旨在确定被忽视的巴西社区在实现公平能源转型方面面临的挑战和机遇。通过实地考察和利益相关者访谈对土著和传统社区进行实地评估。确定适当的能源产生方案和减少消耗策略。使用资源完整潜力评估对这些替代方案进行定性评估，这是一种涵盖技术经济、环境、社会和政治观点的多标准决策方法。研究结果凸显了可靠、安全和清洁能源对于保护脆弱的生态系统以及增强文化认同和领土抵抗力的重要性。虽然非正式电网连接缺乏安全性和减少能源消耗的动力，但家用太阳能系统提供了赋权机会并刺激负责任的消费。然而，有必要加强监管和金融政策，并建立保证充足技术和培训支持的制度承诺。