We investigate the impact of severe drought shocks in Morocco’s agricultural sector. Using a staggered difference-in-differences design, we estimate that climatic shocks resulted in a job displacement of approximately 6.5 percentage points for workers exposed to severe drought events. Additionally, we observe that, overall, approximately 39 per cent of these workers remained unemployed, leading to a partial reallocation failure. These effects are significant only for severe and extreme shocks, persist for at least 5 years, and are more pronounced among informal and female workers.

中文翻译：

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工作转移和重新分配失败。摩洛哥气候冲击的证据

我们调查严重干旱冲击对摩洛哥农业部门的影响。使用交错双重差分设计，我们估计气候冲击导致遭受严重干旱事件的工人失业约 6.5 个百分点。此外，我们观察到，总体而言，这些工人中约有 39% 仍然失业，导致部分重新分配失败。这些影响仅在严重和极端冲击时才显着，持续至少 5 年，并且在非正规工人和女性工人中更为明显。