Reports an error in "Gain- but not loss-related self-perceptions of aging predict mortality over a period of 23 years: A multidimensional approach" by Susanne Wurm and Sarah K. Schäfer (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2022[Sep], Vol 123[3], 636-653). The last sentence of the second paragraph of the Prediction of Mortality Based on Single Gain- or Loss-Related SPA Dimensions section now appears as Figure 3 shows a Kaplan-Meier curve as schematic illustration of the relationship between gain-related SPA (ongoing development) and mortality over 23 years. The title of Figure 3 now appears as Illustration of the Unadjusted Effect of Gain-Related Self-Perceptions of Aging (SPA) on Mortality, and the second to last sentence of the Figure 3 note now appears as the figure depicts the findings of Model 1.1 (cf. Table 2); in addition, this table contains findings adjusted for various covariates. All versions of this article have been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2022-31793-001.) [Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported online in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology on Apr 25 2022 (see record 2022-56187-001). In the original article, there was an error in the third sentence in the Combined Model Comprising SPA Dimensions and SA section. The corrected sentence should read as: Again, an increase of gain-related SPA by 1 SD was related to a decrease in risk of death by 12%. All versions of this article have been corrected.] Some 2 decades have passed since Levy et al. (2002) published their seminal study on the impact of self-perceptions of aging (SPA) on mortality over a period of 23 years in this journal; we aimed at replicating and extending these findings against the background of recent discussions in the research on subjective aging. Based on a large German nationwide population-based sample of individuals aged 40 and older (N = 2,400), for whom mortality was also documented over a period of 23 years (1996-2019), the present study is the first to investigate the unique impact of gain- and loss-related SPA and subjective age (SA) as components of subjective aging on mortality. Data were analyzed with hierarchical Cox proportional hazard regressions. The study pointed to the prominent role of gain-related SPA. For individuals who perceived aging as associated with ongoing development risk of death was half that of individuals with less gain-related SPA. Viewing aging as associated with physical or social losses could not predict mortality after controlling for covariates such as age, gender, education, health-related variables, and psychological variables known to predict mortality. Neither could SA predict mortality. When SA and gain- and loss-related SPA were analyzed in a combined model, gain-related SPA remained a significant predictor of mortality. The findings support previous studies on the importance of SPA for mortality. In addition, the results suggest that mainly gain-related SPA (but not loss-related SPA and SA) explain differences in mortality and should thus be addressed in intervention studies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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对 Wurm 和 Schäfer (2022) 的更正。

报告了 Susanne Wurm 和 Sarah K. Schäfer 所著的“增益而非损失相关的衰老自我认知预测 23 年内的死亡率：多维方法”中的错误（人格与社会心理学杂志，2022 年 [9 月] ，第 123 卷[3]，636-653）。基于单一增益或损失相关 SPA 维度的死亡率预测部分第二段的最后一句现在显示为图 3 显示了 Kaplan-Meier 曲线，作为增益相关 SPA 之间关系的示意图（正在进行的开发）和23年以上的死亡率。图 3 的标题现在显示为“与增益相关的衰老自我感知 (SPA) 对死亡率的未调整影响的说明”，图 3 注释的倒数第二句现在显示为该图描述的模型 1.1 的结果（参见表 2）；此外，该表还包含针对各种协变量进行调整的结果。本文的所有版本均已更正。（以下原文章摘要出现在记录 2022-31793-001 中。）[更正通知：本文的勘误于 2022 年 4 月 25 日在《人格与社会心理学》杂志上在线报道（参见记录 2022-56187-001） 。原文章中“包含 SPA 维度和 SA 的组合模型”部分第三句有错误。更正后的句子应为：同样，增益相关 SPA 增加 1 SD 与死亡风险降低 12% 相关。本文的所有版本均已更正。] 自 Levy 等人发表论文以来，已经过去了大约 20 年。(2002) 在本杂志上发表了他们关于衰老自我感知 (SPA) 对死亡率的影响的开创性研究，历时 23 年；我们的目的是在最近主观衰老研究讨论的背景下复制和扩展这些发现。基于德国全国 40 岁及以上人群的大型样本（N = 2,400），并记录了 23 年（1996 年至 2019 年）期间的死亡率，本研究首次调查了独特的与收益和损失相关的 SPA 和主观年龄 (SA) 作为主观老龄化的组成部分对死亡率的影响。使用分层 Cox 比例风险回归分析数据。该研究指出了与增益相关的 SPA 的突出作用。对于那些认为衰老与持续发育有关的人来说，死亡风险是那些与增益相关的 SPA 较少的人的一半。在控制了年龄、性别、教育、健康相关变量和已知可预测死亡率的心理变量等协变量后，将衰老视为与身体或社会损失相关并不能预测死亡率。SA 也无法预测死亡率。当在组合模型中分析 SA 和与增益和损失相关的 SPA 时，与增益相关的 SPA 仍然是死亡率的重要预测因子。这些发现支持了之前关于 SPA 对死亡率重要性的研究。此外，结果表明，主要是与收益相关的 SPA（而非与损失相关的 SPA 和 SA）解释了死亡率的差异，因此应在干预研究中加以解决。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。