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Cyberslacking in the Workplace: Antecedents and Effects on Job Performance
MIS Quarterly ( IF 7.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 , DOI: 10.25300/misq/2022/14985
Viswanath Venkatesh , , Christy Cheung , Fred Davis , Zach Lee , , ,

Employees’ nonwork use of information technology (IT), or cyberslacking, is of growing concern due to its erosion of job performance and other negative organizational consequences. Research on cyberslacking antecedents has drawn on diverse theoretical perspectives, resulting in the lack of a cohesive explanation of cyberslacking. Further, prior studies have generally overlooked IT-specific variables. To address cyberslacking problems in organizations, as well as research gaps in the literature, we used a combination of a literature-based approach and a qualitative inquiry to develop a model of cyberslacking that includes a 2×2 typology of antecedents. The proposed model was tested and supported in a three-wave field study of 395 employees in a U.S. Fortune-100 organization. This study organizes antecedents from diverse research streams and validates their relative impact on cyberslacking, thus providing a cohesive theoretical explanation of cyberslacking. This study also incorporates contextualization (i.e., IT-specific factors) into theory development and enriches the IS literature by examining the nonwork aspects of IT use and their negative consequences to organizations. In addition, the results provide practitioners with insights into the nonwork use of IT in organizations, particularly regarding how they can take organizational action to mitigate cyberslacking and maintain employee productivity.

中文翻译:

工作场所的网络懈怠:前因和对工作绩效的影响

员工对信息技术 (IT) 的非工作使用或网络懈怠由于其对工作绩效的侵蚀和其他负面组织后果而受到越来越多的关注。对网络松弛前因的研究借鉴了不同的理论观点,导致缺乏对网络松弛的统一解释。此外,先前的研究通常忽略了 IT 特定变量。为了解决组织中的网络松弛问题以及文献中的研究空白,我们结合使用基于文献的方法和定性调查来开发网络松弛模型,其中包括 2×2 类型的前因。所提出的模型在美国财富 100 强组织的 395 名员工的三波实地研究中得到了测试和支持。本研究整理了来自不同研究流派的前因,并验证了它们对网络懈怠的相对影响,从而为网络懈怠提供了一个连贯的理论解释。本研究还将情境化(即 IT 特定因素)纳入理论发展,并通过检查 IT 使用的非工作方面及其对组织的负面影响来丰富 IS 文献。此外,结果还为从业者提供了对组织中 IT 非工作用途的见解,特别是关于他们如何采取组织行动来减轻网络懈怠和保持员工生产力。IT 特定因素)进入理论发展,并通过检查 IT 使用的非工作方面及其对组织的负面影响来丰富 IS 文献。此外,结果还为从业者提供了对组织中 IT 非工作用途的见解,特别是关于他们如何采取组织行动来减轻网络懈怠和保持员工生产力。IT 特定因素)进入理论发展,并通过检查 IT 使用的非工作方面及其对组织的负面影响来丰富 IS 文献。此外,结果还为从业者提供了对组织中 IT 非工作用途的见解,特别是关于他们如何采取组织行动来减轻网络懈怠和保持员工生产力。
更新日期:2023-03-01
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