This article provides an overview of the fields of psychosocial and integrative oncology, highlighting common psychological reactions to being diagnosed with and treated for cancer, including distress, anxiety, depression, fear of cancer recurrence and caregiver burden, as well as symptoms of fatigue, pain, and sleep disturbance. Patterns of symptomatology across the disease continuum are also discussed. Interventions targeted at treating these symptoms are reviewed, including acceptance-based and mindfulness therapies, mind-body therapies, and meaning-based approaches designed for people with advanced stages of disease, including psychedelic therapy. Common methodological issues and shortcomings of the evidence base are summarized with design recommendations, and a discussion of trends in future research including pragmatic research design, digital health interventions, and implementation science completes the article.

中文翻译：

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社会心理和综合肿瘤学：跨疾病轨迹的干预措施


本文概述了社会心理和综合肿瘤学领域，重点介绍了被诊断出癌症并接受治疗后的常见心理反应，包括痛苦、焦虑、抑郁、对癌症复发的恐惧和照顾者的负担，以及疲劳、疼痛的症状和睡眠障碍。还讨论了整个疾病连续体的症状模式。针对治疗这些症状的干预措施进行了回顾，包括基于接受和正念疗法、身心疗法以及为疾病晚期患者设计的基于意义的方法，包括迷幻疗法。文章总结了常见的方法论问题和证据基础的缺点，并提出了设计建议，并讨论了未来研究的趋势，包括务实的研究设计、数字健康干预措施和实施科学。